Committed for excellence
Established in 2008
Frequently Asked Questions
What is fumigation?
It is a process where a fumigant which is a chemical at required temperature and pressure can exist in a gaseous state in sufficient concentration which will be lethal to given pest organism.
Why fumigation necessary?
Transporting goods in ships and aircrafts between countries using containers is an economic and well-established practice. Fumigation becomes necessary in order to keep away exotic pests and diseases entering into the country while permitting reasonably rapid clearance of containers.
Where fumigation is used?
Fumigation is applied for controlling various pests in soil, structures and in durable commodities. In storage system, fumigation is used:
- As an adjunct to storage hygiene to ensure that stocks entering storage are free of infestations.
- As a curative treatment when other physical and chemical pest control measures fail to control infestations.
- As a mandatory requirement in trade and in quarantine.
How infestations happen in cargo?
Infestation of cargo can happen due to following factors.
- High moisture level in the cargo
- The place where cargo has been stored prior to shipment may be intestate with infested.
- During the time of transit infestation may occur due to previous residues that would be present in cargo, container and ship hold that would affect the cargo significantly.
How fumigant kills insects?
- Through insect’s respiratory system and cuticle.
- The faster it breathes the faster it dies.
What is the exposure period for the fumigants?
- For ALP 72 to 144 hrs. of exposure.
- For MBR 16 to 72 hrs. of exposure.
What is ISPM -15?
ISPM 15 is the ‘International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures Publication No. 15: Guidelines for Regulating Wood Packaging Material in International Trade’.
Why does Australia have separate norms?
Australian Quarantine have their own quarantine rules and regulations (AFAS Methyl Bromide Fumigation Methodology). Hence, they define their own standard and care must be taken to check if the PCO is accredited with AFAS Standards.
What happens if exposed to any fumigant?
- Symptoms – Nausea, Vomiting, Dizziness, Eye Irritation, Breathlessness.
- First Aid – Wash your exposed skin area gently with mild soap. Give the victim artificial respiration and seek immediate medical attention.